According
to a statement by the U.S. Court of Appeals, the nuclear fuel stored at
the plants "is a long-term danger to health and a great risk to the
environment". These
words have led the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to stop all licensing
decisions pending, according to reports from the ENS (European Nuclear
Society).
This
decision has affected nine licenses for construction and operating
license renewals 8, an operating license, and leave early.
The order issued by the NRC, reads:
We
are considering all options available to solve the problem of trust in
the treatment of waste, which could include generic or specific actions
of the site or any combination thereof. We have not yet determined a course of action. [...]
This determination extends only to the final issuance of the license,
so all reviews of licenses and the procedure must move forward.
The
court ruling that halted the granting of licenses for U.S. nuclear power plants, is derived from an action brought by the Attorney General
of the State of New York, on the renewal of the licenses for the 2013
nuclear power plant Indian Point, 38 miles north of New York. One
of the three reactors at Indian Point is now definitely closed, with
the remaining two nearing the end of their operating licenses initial 40
years.
Analysis
of the impact of an accident at Indian Point shows that if an event of
the magnitude of the Fukushima disaster were to occur, would be 10-100
times more expensive than the estimated price of $ 60 billion to the
nuclear disaster, besides forcing the evacuation of millions of people in the most densely populated area of the United States.
The
central Indian Point is ranked as the most dangerous nuclear power
plant in the United States, both for its antiquity, as being built on a
fault line. Added
to this is that there have been security incidents, and in 2007
received a fine from the NRC, which includes it in the "black list".
Moreover,
the analysis shows that closing Indian Point plant, does not need to
produce additional electricity to replace online until 2020, due to
excess power capacity in the surrounding regions.